This is the last stage
within the criminal investigation; this is when the case file that has been
building up with evidence throughout the investigation is presented in court.
The case file includes information such as the summary of the case, for example
the individuals involved in the case and the type of crime that was committed. The
case file will also include different forms of evidence which accumulated
during the investigation such as witnesses statements, list of forensic
evidence and an analyse of evidence that has been involved and led to the
potential prosecution of an individual.
The Crown Prosecution
Service (CPS) is an organisation that prosecutes individuals who have been
charged with a criminal offence within England and Wales. Their primary role is
to present the case to the court, before the defence and prosecution present
their arguments.
This can be considered
the most important stage within the investigation process; as if it is done
correctly it can lead to a successful conviction. However if it is not carried out correctly in can lead to either a conviction of a not-guilty individual or an acquittal of a guilty individual.
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